Error Of Attribution
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messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original define attribution error research should be removed. (February 2015) (Learn how and when to remove attributional tendencies this template message) This article relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this by adding define fundamental attribution error secondary or tertiary sources. (February 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In social psychology, the fundamental attribution
Fundamental Attribution Error Example
error, also known as the correspondence bias or attribution effect, is the tendency for people to place an undue emphasis on internal characteristics of the agent (character or intention), rather than external factors, in explaining another person's behavior in a given situation. This contrasts with interpreting one's own behavior, where situational factors are more easily recognized and can be taken into fundamental attribution error castro account. Contents 1 Examples 2 Details 3 Classic demonstration study: Jones and Harris (1967) 4 Explanations 5 Cultural differences in the error 6 Versus correspondence bias 7 See also 7.1 Cognitive biases 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links Examples[edit] As a simple example, consider a situation where Alice, a driver, is about to pass through an intersection. Her light turns green and she begins to accelerate, but another car drives through the red light and crosses in front of her. The fundamental attribution error may lead her to think that the driver of the other car was an unskilled or reckless driver. This will be an error if the other driver had a good reason for running the light, such as rushing a patient to the hospital. If this is the case and Alice had been driving the other car, she would have understood that the situation called for speed at the cost of safety, but when seeing it from the outside she was inclined to believe that the behavior of the other driver reflected their
opinions of experts. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In real life example of fundamental attribution error psychology, an attribution bias or attributional bias is a cognitive bias
Attribution Theory
that refers to the systematic errors made when people evaluate or try to find reasons for their own
Attribution Error Definition
and others' behaviors.[1][2][3] People constantly make attributions regarding the cause of their own and others' behaviors; however, attributions do not always accurately mirror reality. Rather than operating as objective perceivers, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_attribution_error people are prone to perceptual errors that lead to biased interpretations of their social world.[4][5] Attribution biases were first discussed in the 1950s and 60s by psychologists such as Fritz Heider, who studied attribution theory.[1] Other psychologists, such as Harold Kelley and Ed Jones expanded Heider's early work by identifying conditions under which people are more or less likely to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_bias make different types of attributions. Attribution biases are present in everyday life, and therefore are an important and relevant topic to study. For example, when a driver cuts us off, we are more likely to attribute blame to the reckless driver (e.g., "What a jerk!"), rather than situational circumstances (e.g., "Maybe they were in a rush and didn’t notice me"). Additionally, there are many different types of attribution biases, such as the ultimate attribution error, fundamental attribution error, actor-observer bias, and hostile attribution bias. Each of these biases describes a specific tendency that people exhibit when reasoning about the cause of different behaviors. Since the early work, researchers have continued to examine how and why people exhibit biased interpretations of social information.[2][6] Many different types of attribution biases have been identified, and more recent psychological research on these biases has examined how attribution biases can subsequently affect emotions and behavior.[7][8][9] Contents 1 History 1.1 Attribution theory 1.1.1 Fritz Heider 1.1.2 Jones & Davis 1.1.3 Harold Kelley 1.2 Biased attributions 1.2.1 Cognitive explanation 1.2.2 Motivational explanation 2 Cur
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