Example Of An Internal Attribution Error
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Relationships Low Sexual Desire Relationships Sex Emotion Management Anger Procrastination Stress Family Life Adolescence Child Development Elder Care Parenting Recently Diagnosed? Diagnosis Dictionary Talk To Someone Find A Therapist Stay Magazine The Real Narcissists Even for those high in the trait, it's not all about vanity. Subscribe Issue Archive Customer Service Renew Give a Gift Stay Tests Experts Experts by Topic Public Speakers Media fundamental attribution error examples in business Interviews All Experts Stay Search form Search All ContentArticleBlogBlog EntryCollectionConditionMagazine IssuePageProfileSelf TestTopic Page Stay Find a Therapist Therapists: Log In | Sign Up Mark Sherman Ph.D. Real Men Don't Write Blogs Why We Don't Give Each Other a Break Annoyed? Peeved? The fundamental attribution error explains it all. Posted Jun 20, 2014 SHARE TWEET EMAIL MORE SHARE SHARE STUMBLE SHARE Academic psychologists will immediately recognize the phrase in my subtitle as a very important phenomenon in psychology. For others who may be less familiar with the fundamental attribution error (sometimes called correspondence bias or attribution effect), Wikipedia's simple definition reports that it "describes the tendency to overestimate the effect of disposition or personality and underestimate the effect of the situation in explaining social behavior.” In other words: When we see someone doing something, we tend to think it relates to their personality rather than the situation the person might be in. KieferPix/Shutterstock For example, if someone cuts in front of you in line, your immediate reaction is, "This person is a complete jerk!" But in reality, maybe he never cuts into lines and is doing it this time only
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of blame on a persons personality or characteristics rather than situational factors is quite a common one. This is because we tend to focus more on the person involved by assuming that a person is responsible due to their personality/characteristics and not the conditions around them that they could not have had control over in the first place. This phenomena is what you call the fundamental attribution error. An example of fundamental attribution error is when you see someone driving and swerving and crashing into a tree, automatically you would think ''what is this person doing?!'' or ''this person is actually crazy?!'' but the real reason for the accident was not because of the person directly but because a pedestrian ran into the road and so to avoid hitting the pedestrian the driver hit the brakes whilst steering round them where their tyres slipped over a wet patch on the road causing the crash. As an observer watching the whole thing take place you would most likely blame the person driving for being reckless if you had not have known what contributed to the crash. The truth is that these multiple factors such as the surprise pedestrian, the wet patch in the road, etc, would have caused the crash regardless of who was behind the wheel, so it wouldn't have just taken a reckless personality to crash the car in this scenario. A second example of the fundamental attribution error is when you ask a stranger for directions but they give you a seemingly snarky response or they're simply rude to you. Naturally you would peg this person as rude and having a bad personality, but looking past their initial first impression they may have had a bad day putting them in a foul mood or they've just received some devastatingly bad news and you were the first person they have come into contact with since receiving this news. They acted the way they did not because of their natural personality (most people are generally polite to strangers) but their circumstances made them act they way they did, in this case it was just having a bad day which was the cause. Though there hasn't been one widely accepted causal reason for the fundamental attribution error there has been several theories which have been associate