Define Sinister Attribution Error
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Define Fundamental Attribution Error
this template message) This article relies too much on references to primary sources. Please define fundamental attribution error quizlet improve this by adding secondary or tertiary sources. (February 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) (Learn how and define fundamental attribution error in psychology when to remove this template message) In social psychology, the fundamental attribution error, also known as the correspondence bias or attribution effect, is the tendency for people to place an undue emphasis on internal characteristics of
Define Fundamental Attribution Error Example
the agent (character or intention), rather than external factors, in explaining another person's behavior in a given situation. This contrasts with interpreting one's own behavior, where situational factors are more easily recognized and can be taken into account. Contents 1 Examples 2 Details 3 Classic demonstration study: Jones and Harris (1967) 4 Explanations 5 Cultural differences in the error 6 Versus correspondence bias 7 See also 7.1 Cognitive biases 8 References 9
Define Fundamental Attribution Error And Give An Example
Further reading 10 External links Examples[edit] As a simple example, consider a situation where Alice, a driver, is about to pass through an intersection. Her light turns green and she begins to accelerate, but another car drives through the red light and crosses in front of her. The fundamental attribution error may lead her to think that the driver of the other car was an unskilled or reckless driver. This will be an error if the other driver had a good reason for running the light, such as rushing a patient to the hospital. If this is the case and Alice had been driving the other car, she would have understood that the situation called for speed at the cost of safety, but when seeing it from the outside she was inclined to believe that the behavior of the other driver reflected their fundamental nature (having poor driving skills or a reckless attitude). Another example relates to a slippery path: A traveler carefully walks down a sloped path in the rain. The traveler slips and falls. The traveler believes this is a slippery path. The traveler continues more carefully. At the bottom of the slope, the traveler rests while waiting for the rain to stop. The traveler sees another person carefully walking down
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Define Sinister In A Sentence
Psychiatry Race and Ethnicity Relationships Resilience Self-Help Sex Sleep Social Life Spirituality Sport and Competition Stress Therapy Work See define sinister motivation All Stay Get Help Mental Health Addiction ADHD Anxiety Asperger's Autism Bipolar Disorder Chronic Pain Depression Eating Disorders Insomnia OCD Schizophrenia Personality Passive Aggression Personality Shyness Personal Growth Goal Setting https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_attribution_error Happiness Positive Psychology Stopping Smoking Relationships Low Sexual Desire Relationships Sex Emotion Management Anger Procrastination Stress Family Life Adolescence Child Development Elder Care Parenting Recently Diagnosed? Diagnosis Dictionary Talk To Someone Find A Therapist Stay Magazine The Real Narcissists Even for those high in the trait, it's not all about vanity. Subscribe Issue Archive Customer Service Renew Give a Gift Stay https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/real-men-dont-write-blogs/201406/why-we-dont-give-each-other-break Tests Experts Experts by Topic Public Speakers Media Interviews All Experts Stay Search form Search All ContentArticleBlogBlog EntryCollectionConditionMagazine IssuePageProfileSelf TestTopic Page Stay Find a Therapist Therapists: Log In | Sign Up Mark Sherman Ph.D. Real Men Don't Write Blogs Why We Don't Give Each Other a Break Annoyed? Peeved? The fundamental attribution error explains it all. Posted Jun 20, 2014 SHARE TWEET EMAIL MORE SHARE SHARE STUMBLE SHARE Academic psychologists will immediately recognize the phrase in my subtitle as a very important phenomenon in psychology. For others who may be less familiar with the fundamental attribution error (sometimes called correspondence bias or attribution effect), Wikipedia's simple definition reports that it "describes the tendency to overestimate the effect of disposition or personality and underestimate the effect of the situation in explaining social behavior.” In other words: When we see someone doing something, we tend to think it relates to their personality rather than the situation the person might be in. KieferPix/Shutterstock For example, if someone cuts in front of you in line, your immediate reaction is, "This person is a complete jerk!"
Request full-text The Sinister Attribution Error: Paranoid Cognition and Collective Distrust in OrganizationsArticle in Motivation https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226475901_The_Sinister_Attribution_Error_Paranoid_Cognition_and_Collective_Distrust_in_Organizations and Emotion 18(2):199-230 · January 1994 with 233 ReadsDOI: 10.1007/BF02249399 1st Roderick M. KramerAbstractRecent social psychological research on paranoid cognition has shown that when individuals are self-conscious or feel under evaluative scrutiny, they tend to overestimate the extent to which they are the target of others' attention. As a result, attribution error they make overly personalistic attributions about others' behavior. These personalistic attributions, in turn, foster a pattern of heightened distrust and suspicion regarding others' motives and intentions. Drawing on this research, the present work investigates antecedents and consequences of paranoid cognition in groups and organizations. Results of two define fundamental attribution studies are presented. Study 1 investigates how tenure in a group or organization affects individuals' self-consciousness and susceptibility to paranoid cognition. Study 2 replicates and extends the results of the first study using a new laboratory analog for studying paranoid cognition in small groups. Implications of the findings are discussed in terms of their contribution to theory regarding the origins and dynamics of collective distrust and suspicion.Do you want to read the rest of this article?Request full-text CitationsCitations200ReferencesReferences79Paranoia as an Antecedent and Consequence of Getting Ahead in Organizations: Time-Lagged Effects Between Paranoid Cognitions, Self-Monitoring, and Changes in Span of Control"With this in mind, the argument made for self-monitoring can also be made for paranoia. Paranoid individuals also constantly scan their social environment and control and adapt their behavior toward others – albeit for different reasons than high self-monitors (Kramer,