Fund Attribution Error
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Fundamental Attribution Error Definition
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Ultimate Attribution Error
template message) In social psychology, the fundamental attribution error, also known as the correspondence bias or attribution effect, is the tendency for people to place an undue emphasis on internal characteristics of the agent (character or intention), rather than external factors, in explaining another person's behavior in a given situation. This contrasts with interpreting one's own defensive attribution behavior, where situational factors are more easily recognized and can be taken into account. Contents 1 Examples 2 Details 3 Classic demonstration study: Jones and Harris (1967) 4 Explanations 5 Cultural differences in the error 6 Versus correspondence bias 7 See also 7.1 Cognitive biases 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links Examples[edit] As a simple example, consider a situation where Alice, a driver, is about to pass through an intersection. Her light turns green and she begins to accelerate, but another car drives through the red light and crosses in front of her. The fundamental attribution error may lead her to think that the driver of the other car was an unskilled or reckless driver. This will be an error if the other driver had a good reason for running the light, such as rushing a patient to the hospital. If this is the case and Alice had been driving the other car, she would have understood that the situation called for speed at the
< > Personal attribution Situational attribution (Internal attribution) (External attribution) The better we know someone, the more likely we are to attribute behavior to the situation. The more examples of a person’s behavior across a wide variety of
The Fundamental Attribution Error Refers To The Tendency Of
situations we have seen, the more likely we are to take context into
The Fundamental Attribution Error Is Less Likely
consideration in making attributions. In a marriage, those who are able to make external attributions of spouses negative behaviors are more fundamental attribution theory definition likely to be happy with their marriage. Misatributions can have serious consequences Men whose misatrribute a female’s friendliness as sexual interest can lead to behavior which the women regard as sexual harassment (Johnson et al https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_attribution_error 1991, Saal et al 1989). Sexually Aggressive men are especially likely to misinterpret friendly behavior (Malamouth & Brown, 1994) Is this part of Bill Clinton’s problems ? Attribution Theory Analyzes how we explain peoples behavior We often infer a correspondence between actions and internal states Common sense attributions have three major parts: Consistency --- Does person usually behave this way in this situation? Distinctiveness -- Does person behave differently http://homepages.rpi.edu/~verwyc/oh3.htm in different situations? Consensus -- Do others behave similarly in this situation ? To the extent we answer "Yes" to the questions concerned with distinctiveness and consensus, we are likely to make an External Attribution, that the person is behaving in a particular way due to the situation. Information Integration -- When we here a set of facts or traits associated with an individual, we weight them according to their perceived importance. Additionally, we may put more weight on the first piece of information given to us. (Primacy effect) We may put greater weight on negative information, especially if there is only one or two pieces of negative information given with numerous positive pieces of information. Why do we study errors in attribution? Errors can help us determine how people normally think about ourselves and others. By making ourselves aware of the errors we commonly make, we may be able to prevent some of the errors. In other words, by pointing out our faults, we hope we can improve on ourselves in the future. The Fundamental Attribution Error The tendency for observers to overestimate the influence of personal characteristics and to underestimate the influence of situational characteristics. Jones & Harris (1967) --
Sign Up Subjects TOD fundamental attribution error Definition + Create New Flashcard Popular Terms A theory of social psychology that describes the inclination to overemphasize the influence of a human's http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/fundamental-attribution-error.html dispositional factors while ignoring the influence of situational factors of a person's behavior. immediate famil... dislocated work... business globalization marginal benefi... revenue product elasticity of d... Use 'fundamental attribution error' in a Sentence The fact that he inflated his company's projected revenue numbers with ridiculous overconfidence was paramount in exposing his fundamental attribution error when the results were underwhelming. 20 attribution error people found this helpful When you are making an important business decision be careful to not fall into a fundamental attribution error which may lead to mistakes. 18 people found this helpful When you are making an important business decision be careful to not fall into a fundamental attribution error which may lead to mistakes. 16 people found this fundamental attribution error helpful Show More Examples You Also Might Like... Jeffrey Glen Fundamental Analysis vs. Technical Analysis When approaching investment in the stock market there are two very common methodologies used, fundamental analysis and technical analysis. As with any investment strategy there are advocates and detractors of each approach. This article will explain ... Read more Jeffrey Glen Qualitative vs. Quantitative Ryan May Basics of the Situational Leadership Model Jeffrey Glen Macroeconomics vs. Microeconomics Jeffrey Glen Psychiatry vs. Psychology Email Print Embed Copy & paste this HTML in your website to link to this page fundamental attribution error Browse Dictionary by Letter: # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Never miss another term. Sign up for our FREE newsletter today! © 2016 WebFinance Inc. All Rights Reserved.Unauthorized duplication, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. Privacy, Disclaimers & Copyright COMPANY About Us Contact Us Advertise with Us Careers RESOURCES Articles Flashcards Citations All Topics FOLLOW US OUR APPS